姜复宁：《宗族意识指导下的谱牒纂修实务：清代曲阜孔氏家谱的编辑与刊印》，《临沂大学学报》2021年第5期。

【内容摘要】随着宗族意识的盛行与家族关系的强化，清代兴起了编修家谱的浪潮。曲阜孔氏因其特殊的家族地位，在家谱编辑活动中格外强调宗族意识。概而观之，孔氏家谱的编辑方式主要将前代纂修家谱、孔府私家藏书、对族人调查所得信息作为文献来源，严格制定入谱规则、详尽查核史事，校勘、印刷过程一丝不苟，保证其家谱编辑活动的严肃性。编辑活动带有浓厚的宗法制度色彩，由族长发起并主导、族众广泛参与其中，通过族人缴纳“谱费”以及捐资为编辑工作提供资金支持，以维护家族血缘的纯洁性、树立积极向上的家族风尚作为编辑工作的指导思想与意识旨归，可以作为清代宗族意识指导下谱牒编纂的个案予以探讨。

【关键词】清代；曲阜孔氏；家谱；宗族意识；编辑方式；刊印方式

The Practice of Compiling Genealogy under the Guidance of Clan Consciousness: The Editing and Printing of the Kong’s Family Tree in Qufu in Qing Dynasty

Jiang Funing

Abstract: With the prevalence of clan consciousness and the strengthening of family relationships, a wave of compiling genealogies emerged in the Qing Dynasty. Due to their special family status, the Kong family in Qufu places special emphasis on clan consciousness in their genealogical editing activities. In summary, the editing method of the Kong family genealogy mainly includes compiling genealogies from previous generations, collecting private books from the Kong government, and conducting investigations of the clan members during the compilation of genealogies as a source of literature. Strict rules for entering genealogies are strictly formulated, historical events are thoroughly checked, and the process of proofreading and printing is meticulous, ensuring the seriousness of genealogy editing activities. The editing activities have a strong color of the patriarchal system, initiated and led by the clan chief, and widely participated by the clan members. They provide financial support for the editing work through the payment of “genealogy fees” and donations by the clan members. The guiding ideology and ideological goal of the editing work is to maintain the purity of family blood and establish a positive and upward family culture, which can be explored as a case of genealogy compilation guided by the clan consciousness in the Qing Dynasty.

Keywords: Qing Dynasty, the Kong family in Qufu, genealogies, clan consciousness, editing method, printing method